జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ పెయిన్ & రిలీఫ్

నైరూప్య

Pain And Disability Index Score: A Coherent Study

Thomas

The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a self-administered questionnaire that consists of two dimensions, one for pain and the other for functional activities. The pain dimension consists of five questions regarding the severity of an individual's pain. Functional activities are assessed with eight questions designed to measure the degree of difficulty an individual has with various activities of daily living that require upper-extremity use. The SPADI takes 5 to 10 minutes for a patient to complete with the help of an evaluator and is the only reliable and valid region-specific measure for the shoulder.