జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ ప్రెగ్నెన్సీ అండ్ చైల్డ్ హెల్త్

నైరూప్య

Understanding Birth Defects: Causes, Types, and Implications

Shrujna Reddy

Birth defects, congenital anomalies that manifest as structural or functional abnormalities at birth, pose significant
challenges to the health and well-being of affected individuals. This abstract provides a concise overview of the causes
of birth defects, exploring the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and maternal factors. Understanding
these causative elements is essential for informing preventive strategies, prenatal care, and advancements in
medical interventions. By delving into the origins of birth defects, we can strive towards comprehensive approaches
that mitigate the impact of these conditions on individuals and families