ఇంటర్నేషనల్ జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ ఎమర్జెన్సీ మెంటల్ హెల్త్ అండ్ హ్యూమన్ రెసిలెన్స్

నైరూప్య

Therapeutic Mechanisms for Depression: Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy

Mike Patton

Depression is quite possibly of the most widely recognized mental problem, which causes global burden. Antidepressants and psychotherapies are the mainstay of treatment for despair, which have restrained efficacy. Accordingly, alternative procedures for stopping and treating melancholy are urgently required. Current scientific trials and preclinical researches have clarified that peripheral facial injection of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) is a speedy, effective and relative secure remedy for improving some signs of depression