ఇంటర్నేషనల్ జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ ఇన్ఫ్లమేషన్, క్యాన్సర్ మరియు ఇంటిగ్రేటివ్ థెరపీ

నైరూప్య

Atorvastatin-induced senescence in HCC via suppression of IL-6/STAT3/hTERT pathway

Kuang-Ting Liu 

ABSTRACT: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a hepatic malignancy, has a poor prognosis and contributes to cancer-related death worldwide. Cellular senescence is an anticancer therapeutic strategy that causes irreversible cell cycle arrest and enables immune-mediated clearance of cancer cells. Atorvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis or autophagy in malignant tumors. However, whether atorvastatin can induce HCC cell senescence and the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. The effects of atorvastatininduced senescence were examined in both HCC cells and mouse xenograft models. The phenomenon and mechanism of senescence were examined by cell cycle analysis, senescenceassociated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining and western blotting in HCC cells, and HCC tissues from mice were analyzed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. We demonstrated that atorvastatin