జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ క్లినికల్ డయాబెటిస్

అందరికి ప్రవేశం

మా గ్రూప్ ప్రతి సంవత్సరం USA, యూరప్ & ఆసియా అంతటా 3000+ గ్లోబల్ కాన్ఫరెన్స్ ఈవెంట్‌లను నిర్వహిస్తుంది మరియు 1000 కంటే ఎక్కువ సైంటిఫిక్ సొసైటీల మద్దతుతో 700+ ఓపెన్ యాక్సెస్ జర్నల్‌లను ప్రచురిస్తుంది , ఇందులో 50000 మంది ప్రముఖ వ్యక్తులు, ప్రఖ్యాత శాస్త్రవేత్తలు ఎడిటోరియల్ బోర్డ్ సభ్యులుగా ఉన్నారు.

ఎక్కువ మంది పాఠకులు మరియు అనులేఖనాలను పొందే ఓపెన్ యాక్సెస్ జర్నల్స్

700 జర్నల్స్ మరియు 15,000,000 రీడర్లు ప్రతి జర్నల్ 25,000+ రీడర్లను పొందుతున్నారు

ఇండెక్స్ చేయబడింది
  • గూగుల్ స్కాలర్
  • ICMJE
ఈ పేజీని భాగస్వామ్యం చేయండి

నైరూప్య

Assessments of Urine Parameters in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, South West, Ethiopia, 2018

Aklilu Getachew

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes mellitus is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Long-term complications of diabetes cases are prominently associated with kidney abnormality which is so for change in urine parameters.

Objective: To assess alteration of urine parameters in DM patients attending in Jimma University specialized hospital, Southwest, Ethiopia, from Feb. 10 to mar 10,2018.

Method: Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Jimma University Specialized Hospital from February10 to March 10, 2018.The study subject was diabetic mellitus patients, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The socio-demographic and some clinical characteristics of the study subjects were collected by using structured questionnaire and checklist respectively. Urine analysis was done to assess the physical, chemical and microscopic alteration of urine parameters. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Frequencies and cross tabulations was used to summarize descriptive statistics. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to see the association between variables. A p-value<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Result: A total of 275 Diabetic Mellitus patients were enrolled in this study. Of these, 150(54.5%) were females. Urine chemical test among the participant revealed positive for Protein 40(14.54%), ketone 100(36.35%), bilirubin 64 (23.14%), leukocyte esterase 155(56.38%), and glucose 188 (68.4%). It was found that DBP and SBP were significantly associated with a positive urine protein. Sex and type of DM were significantly associated with a positive urine ketone. Moreover; age, hypertensive and blood glucose were significantly associated with urine glucose. WBC, epithelial cell, RBC, and crystals were major microscopic findings for DM patients.

Conclusion and Recommendation: The finding showed relatively a higher proportion of DM subjects had altered urine parameters, which indicated a periodic assessment of urine parameters in the routine follow-up of DM patients is mandatory.